May 08, 2026 · Literary

By day the frolic, and the dance by night

Johnson's poem is an imitation of Juvenal's tenth satire, written when he was barely scraping by in London. The line skewers a wealthy man's empty hedonism - pleasure-chasing from sunrise to sunset. The mirrored structure formally enacts the closed circle of his life: one half of the day reflects the other, and nothing escapes the loop.